As the cold weather sets in, having a stockpile of firewood ready for your fireplace or stove becomes essential. Not only does it provide warmth, but it creates a cozy atmosphere during the winter months. However, when it comes to storing firewood, where and how you stack it can make a significant difference in both the safety and quality of the wood.
One common mistake homeowners make is stacking firewood directly against their house. While it might seem convenient, this practice can lead to several potential problems. Here’s why you should consider storing your firewood away from your house—and some tips for doing it right.
- Risk of Termites and Pests
One of the most significant reasons to avoid stacking firewood directly against your house is the risk of attracting pests, particularly termites. Termites thrive in moist, decaying wood, and when firewood is stacked near your home, it provides an easy pathway for them to enter your structure. Over time, termites can cause significant damage to your home’s wooden framework and foundation.
Other pests, such as ants, spiders, and rodents, may also take refuge in your firewood. By keeping it a safe distance from your home, you reduce the likelihood of inviting these unwanted guests into your living space.
- Moisture Buildup and Mold Growth
Firewood that is stored too close to your home can retain moisture, especially if the ground near the foundation is not properly sloped or if there’s inadequate airflow. When firewood stays damp for too long, it can start to rot and develop mold, which can spread to your home’s exterior. This moisture buildup can also weaken the integrity of your home’s siding or foundation, leading to costly repairs down the line. - Fire Hazard
While it’s important to have easy access to firewood, storing it directly next to your house presents a serious fire risk. If the wood is dry, it’s highly flammable. In the event of a stray spark or ember from your chimney, having a large pile of firewood nearby can ignite and spread the fire to your home’s exterior. It’s always safer to keep firewood at least 10–20 feet away from your house, and ensure it’s stacked in a location where the risk of fire is minimized. - Airflow and Proper Drying
Firewood needs to be properly dried, or “seasoned,” before it’s burned. Storing it too close to your home can restrict airflow around the wood, making it harder for the moisture to escape. Without adequate air circulation, the wood may not dry properly, leading to inefficient burning and increased creosote buildup in your chimney. This buildup can cause chimney fires and reduce the efficiency of your heating source.
Best Practices for Storing Firewood
To keep your firewood in good condition while avoiding the issues mentioned above, follow these simple tips for proper storage:
Stack it off the ground: Use pallets or a dedicated firewood rack to keep the wood elevated and off the ground. This promotes airflow and prevents moisture from seeping into the wood from the earth.
Ensure proper ventilation: Store firewood in a location with good airflow, such as an open shed or a well-ventilated area. Avoid placing it in enclosed spaces without ventilation, as this can trap moisture.
Keep it at a safe distance: Store firewood at least 10–20 feet away from your house, garage, or any other structure. This minimizes the risk of pests, mold, and fire hazards.
Cover it, but not completely: If you’re storing wood outside, cover the top of the stack with a tarp or plastic sheeting to protect it from rain and snow. However, leave the sides open to allow air circulation.
Conclusion
Proper firewood storage is not just about convenience—it’s an essential part of home safety and maintenance. By avoiding the temptation to stack firewood right against your house, you can protect your home from pests, moisture damage, and fire risks, and ensure that your firewood is properly seasoned for efficient burning. With a little extra care in where and how you store your firewood, you’ll be better prepared for the winter months, keeping both your home and your family safe.
